Electrolux FAC124P1A Instruções de Operação Página 127

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Section 6 Sealed System
6-13
Vacuum Pump Maintenance
It is absolutely essential to maintain your vacuum pump
according to the manufacturer’s instructions, including
required oil changes at the recommended intervals.
Vacuum pump oil should always be changed after
evacuating a contaminated system. Vacuum pump
performance should be checked periodically with a
micron gauge.
Vacuum pump suppliers may or may not recommend
changing the vacuum pump oil to the same type that’s
in the system being evacuated. Some manufacturers
may recommend a vacuum pump that’s dedicated to
R-22 systems.
Robinair has stated that their current and discontinued
vacuum pump models, using mineral oil currently
specified for use in their vacuum pumps, can be used to
evacuate R-22 systems.
For other brands of vacuum pumps, check with the
manufacturer for restrictions and guidelines when using
with R-22.
If you use a vacuum pump with mineral oil to
evacuate an R-22 system, it is ABSOLUTELY
ESSENTIAL to have a shut-off valve between
pump and your manifold gauge set. The
hand valve must be closed during all times
when vacuum pump is not operating. This
will prevent migration of mineral oil vapor
into R-22 oil systems. If the vacuum pump
should stop during evacuation for any reason,
the hand pump shut-off valve must be closed
immediately.
To achieve the required 29.9 inch (500 micron) vacuum,
a properly maintained two-stage vacuum pump in good
condition is required. A two stage pump can reach a
deeper vacuum than a single stage because the exhaust
from the first pumping stage is discharged into the
second pumping stage. This means the second stage
begins pumping at a lower pressure so a lower ultimate
vacuum can be achieved.
VACUUM CHART
Vacuum
Inches Hg.
Microns
Boiling Point
of Water °F
28.940 25000 77.9
29.530 10000 52.0
29.832 4600 32.0
29.882 1000 1.0
29.901 500 -11.2
29.915 150 -32.8
29.917 100 -38.2
29.919 50 -49.0
Figure 6-6. Two Stage Vacuum Pump
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